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河南开放大学25春人文英语4形考作业一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.– Hello, may I speak to John?
– ________________________
A.You are wanted on the telephone.
B.Just a second, please.
C.Can I leave a message for him?
2.– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________
A.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
B.I don't think so.
C.I am afraid you can.
3.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
A.customers
B.clients
C.guests
4.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.cooks
5.Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A.I have
B.have I
C.did I
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.选择题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 1
2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 2
3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 3
4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 4
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测2（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.– Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________
A.Here you are.
B.Here are they.
C.Give you.
2.– How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________
A.With his roommates.
B.Five languages.
C.?Pretty well.
3._________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A.Before
B.At
C.In
4.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
A.would catch
B.would have caught
C.could catch
5.No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A.it was snowing
B.hard it was snowing
C.how hard it was snowing
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.选择题
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 1
A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 2 .
A. very crowded
B. very clean
C. existing everywhere
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 3 .
A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? 4
A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
5. In 5 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测3（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?
-__________.
A.No, I don't buy anything.
B.No, I don't need your help.
C.Yes, I need some salt.
2.-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.
-_________.
A.No, nothing.
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Yes, I agree.
3.Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.?
A.for
B.at
C.on
4.Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.
A.easy enough
B.enough
C.easily enough
5.Nancy is ________ girl.
A.an eighteen-year-old
B.an eighteen-years-old
C.a eighteen-years-old
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.排序题
A. For many students
B. a major barrier
C. equality in access to education
D. different people
E. non-traditional students
?
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.
A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was? 1 to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.?
Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from? 2 , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.
Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to? 3 .
4 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 5 . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测4（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.— Could I talk to Prof. Lee?
— _________________.
A.Yes, speaking?
B.Oh, it's you
C.I'm waiting for you?
2.— Can you tell me where I can park the car?
— _________________.
A.?Yes, please
B.?It is made in America
C.Well, just over there
3.?Neither John ???????????his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A.nor
B.or?
C.but?
4.?I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.?
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
5.?With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.?
A.which
B.that
C.What
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.排序题
A. even without international links
B. Chinese students and academics
C. the crisis on economic growth
D. A strong research system
E. in part because of this
Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 1 , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.
Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of? 2 and prepare for economic recovery.
As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ 3 at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”
This is precisely why? 4 should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 5 , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测5（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.— How was the journey to London?
— _________________.
A.It went very well
B.It was a nine-hour?
C.I flew there
2.— Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.
A.Yes, you're right
B.?That's all right
C.Thank you, and you too
3.This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.?
A.to
B.?for ? ?
C.?with ?
4._______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.?
A.Not preparing?
B.?Not having prepared?
C.Not to prepare
5.?He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.?
A.?/; the
B./;/
C.?the; / ? ?
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 1? 1
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2? 2
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3? 3
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4? 4
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5? 5
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema?to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测6（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.— Is it going to be warm next week?
— _________________.
A.?Yes, it is?
B.?I don't believe it
C.?No, it hasn't
2.— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
— _________________.
A.Good news for you?
B.Go ahead, please
C.Yes, sure?
3.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.
A.turned up
B.turned out
C.turned down
4.?Would you like something ______________?
A.drink
B.to drink
C.drinking
5.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.
A.covering
B.covered
C.to cover
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.选择题
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.
Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.
Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.
1. The charity originally means to 1 .
A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.
B. help clients return to normal life.
C. serve the whole society.
2. When does social work begin? 2
A. around the time of the industrial revolution
B. Biblical times
C. modern time
3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except 3 ?
A. poverty
B. racism
C. education
4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of 4 .
A. government
B. family members
C. businessmen
5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 5
A. Social work roots from charity.
B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测7（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.— So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.
A.It's a pleasure
B.It's your fault
C.I don't think so
2.— May I speak to Prof . Li please?
— _________________.
A.No, you can't
B.There's no Prof. Li
C.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number?
3.The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.
A.the other
B.others
C.another
4.--Did the medicine make you feel better?
--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.
A.medicine I take; and the worse
B.medicine I take; the worse
C.I take medicine; the worse
5.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?
A.which
B.that
C.where
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.选择题
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?"
1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? 1
A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.
B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.
C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.
2. We can infer from the first paragraph that 2 .
A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to 3 .
A. study
B. subject
C. viewpoint?
4. The author is a 4 .
A. teacher
B. librarian
C. reporter?
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children? 5
A. Story readings and discussions.
B. Osmosis.
C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测8（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.— How are you feeling now?
— _________________.
A.Much better
B.It's OK
C.Thank you
2.— What's the weather like in this area?
— _________________.
A.Very well
B.It's rainy
C.Yes, it's fine
3.The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.
A.make room for
B.make use of?
C.take the place of?
4.He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.
A.passed
B.have passed
C.had passed
5.He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.
A.which
B.therefore
C.what
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.选择题
Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.
?
1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT 1 .
A. heart disease
B. weight gain
C. diabetes
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is? 2 .
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? 3
A. Leap.
B. Lead.
C. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 4
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? 5
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
奥鹏，国开，广开，电大在线，各省平台，新疆一体化等平台学习
详情请咨询QQ：3494317897 微信：aopy98 |
